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CASE HIGHLIGHTS |
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CHIN KIM MENG v. GENERAL LABELS & LABELLING (M) SDN BHD Abstract - An acceptance of a termination package consisting of salary in lieu of notice period and gratuity does not bar an employee from claiming that he had been dismissed without just cause or excuse. LABOUR LAW: Employment - Termination - Performance - Employee served with warning letters and later transferred to another department - Duties and functions of new role not explained by employer - Employee terminated three months later purportedly for not performing to management expectations - Whether there was discussion or counselling as to in which respects employee did not fulfil expectations - Whether termination with just cause or excuse FRANCIS LIM CHUNN LOONG v. FLEXIBLE TOP SERVICES SDN BHD Abstract - The use of derogatory language towards colleagues or superior officers cannot be condoned or accepted as a norm. Using inappropriate words, coupled with being disrespectful, is a serious misbehaviour and such offensive acts would damage the working environment and relationship between the employer and the employee. An employer, in dealing with such misconduct by an employee, would have a valid and just cause in exercising its right to dismiss such employee. The suitability of an employee is based on his conduct, behaviour, attitude, right skills and competence and temperament and the best person to judge this criterion would be the employer. LABOUR LAW: Employment - Dismissal - Constructive dismissal - Employee used abusive and vulgar words in communication with other staff - Employee transferred and re-designated - Whether there was constructive dismissal - Whether transfer and re-designation amounted to breach of fundamental terms which went to root of employee's contract - Whether employer authorised to transfer and re-designate employee LABOUR LAW: Misconduct - Disruptive behaviour - Using foul language and making offensive remarks |
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LATEST CASES (ILR Issue 11 of 2023) |
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JUDICIAL QUOTES |
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"The evidence clearly shows that the claimant’s absenteeism is more to the claimant’s own aversion to coming to work due to the spread of the COVID-19 pandemic. If every employee takes the position that they will not come to work because of these types of excuses despite the lawful request of the company, the company’s operation and the industry as a whole would come to a grinding halt. The documents before this court also clearly prove that the claimant’s reasons for not coming to work are unacceptable. The claimant seems to display a nonchalant and could not be bothered attitude towards his work and this can be seen from his messages to the company, for example in response to the company requesting him to settle his problem as soon as possible, the claimant’s responses were “cannot settle, wait until the cases drop”, “Not my problem, the COVID problem”. Assuming for a moment that all essential workers in this country, ranging from food delivery workers, transporters, truckers, lorry drivers, nurses, doctors, factory workers, Government enforcement agencies’ personnel and other countless people in the workforce, had taken the same position like the claimant, what could possibly happen to this country? Fortunately, these heroic essential workers knew the immense risk involved but nevertheless were brave enough to face it for the sake of all who stayed protected in their sanctuaries and safe houses and for that, history will remember them with gratitude for a long time to come." - Per Augustine Anthony in Tee Hui Yu v Dahtec Marketing Sdn Bhd [2023] 4 ILR 340 |
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